CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 – CBSE class 12th exam pattern for the academic year 2024-25 has been revised. The board will conduct only single term exam this year. As per CBSE board exam date 2025 Class 12, the exams will be held from February 15, 2025, tentatively. Read further article to know complete information about CBSE 12th class exam pattern 2025.
In the article, we have shared complete CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 of all the subjects dealt in Class 12. Students and teachers can go through subject-wise exam pattern followed and ace up the exam preparation. It is necessary to score 33% in the board exam theory & practical exams.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 – Marking Scheme
- CBSE Class 12 marking scheme for most of the subjects are divided into two parts. An overview of exam pattern of each subject.
- For a theory paper, the written exam carries a weight age of 80 Marks. and internal assessment carries the weightage of 20 marks.
- For a subject with practical, the theory paper will carry 70 marks and 30 marks are reserved for practical.
- The internal assessment comprises practical exams, projects, on time book submission and overall performance throughout the year.
- Duration of exam for each paper is 3 hours to solve CBSE Class 12 Sample paper 2025.
- CBSE class 12 board exams are not influenced by negative marking scheme.
Students may go through the CBSE Class 12 Exam pattern followed in each paper.
| Subjects | Theory Exam | Practical Exam/Internal Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 |
| History | 80 | 20 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 |
CBSE 12th class Board Exam- Marking scheme
All the students have to secure at least 33% CBSE pass marks in each subject to clear CBSE 12th exam including theory, practical and internal assessment. Also, the aggregate marks should be 33%. Students who fail to get 33% marks can appear for compartment exams to get a second chance.
CBSE Class 12 English Marking Scheme 2025
| Section | Total Marks |
| Reading Skills | 22 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 18 |
| Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Texts | 40 |
| Total | 80 |
| Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Marking Scheme 2025
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
| 1 Mark Questions | 16 | 16 |
| 2 Mark Questions | 5 | 10 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 7 | 21 |
| 5 Marks Questions | 3 | 15 |
| 4 Mark Questions | 2 | 8 |
| Total | 35 | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Marking Scheme 2025
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
| 1 Mark | 20 | 20 × 1= 20 |
| 2 Marks | 5 | 5 × 2= 10 |
| 3 Marks | 6 | 6× 3= 18 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 3 × 4= 12 |
| 5 Marks | 4 | 5 × 4 = 20 |
| Total | 38 | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 History Marking Scheme 2025
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
| 1 Mark | 21 | 21 |
| 3 Marks | 6 | 18 |
| 8 Marks | 3 | 24 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 12 |
| 5 Marks | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 34 | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Marking Scheme 2025
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
| 1 Mark | 16 | 16 |
| 2 Marks | 5 | 10 |
| 3 Marks | 7 | 21 |
| 4 Marks | 2 | 8 |
| 5 Marks | 3 | 15 |
| Total | 35 | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Marking Scheme 2025
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
| 1 Mark | 16 | 16 |
| 2 Marks | 5 | 10 |
| 3 Marks | 7 | 21 |
| 4 Marks | 2 | 8 |
| 5 Marks | 3 | 15 |
| Total | 33 | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Marking Scheme 2025
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
| 1 Mark | 20 | 20 |
| 3 Marks | 4 | 12 |
| 4 Marks | 6 | 24 |
| 6 Marks | 4 | 24 |
| Total | 34 | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Marking Scheme 2025
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
| Part A | ||
| 1 Mark | 16 | 16 |
| 3 Mark | 4 | 12 |
| 4 Mark | 2 | 8 |
| 6 Mark | 4 | 24 |
| Part B | ||
| 1 Mark | 4 | 4 |
| 3 Mark | 2 | 6 |
| 4 Mark | 1 | 4 |
| 6 Mark | 1 | 6 |
| Total | 34 | 80 |
CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 – Subjects criteria
Students have to appear for a total of 5 to 6 subjects (As selected) which includes 3 Mandatory subjects and 2 elective subject which depends upon the stream. Below, we have listed subjects of CBSE 12th class Syllabus 2025.
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Math
- Biology
- Accounts
- Business studies
- Economics
- Computer science
- English
- Hindi
| Language 1 | Hindi Elective or Hindi Core or English Elective or English Core |
| Language 2/Subject 2 | Any one Language OR Any one Academic Elective |
| Subject 3 | Any three compulsory Electives from a pool of Academic and Skill subjects |
| Subject 4 | |
| Subject 5 | |
| Language 3/Subject 6 | Any optional Elective from a pool of Languages, Academic and Skill subjects |
| Health and Physical Education | Compulsory subjects having only internal assessment |
| Work Experience | |
| General Studies |
CBSE Exam Pattern class 12th – Important points
Key pointers for the CBSE class 12th exam pattern 2025 has been discussed below
- The time duration for the examination will be 3 hours.
- Each paper will carry 100 marks which will be divided in 2 section theory and practical or internal assessment.
- Theory papers will carry the weightage of 80 marks per subject and the rest 20 marks will be given on bases of internal assessments which includes practical exams, projects and overall performance throughout the year.
- The nature of the questions will be competency based which includes MCQs, case-based questions and also source based questions.
- There will be no negative marking.
- The medium of the exam will be English/Hindi (as selected).
Also read
- cbse.nic.in admit card 2025 class 12
- Cbseacademic.nic.in Class 12 sample papers 2025
- CBSE Previous Year Question Paper Class 12
- class 12 CBSE result 2025
- CBSE Class 12 topper Science stream
FAQs related to CBSE 12th exam pattern 2025
Will there be any internal marks for English and math?
Yes. Internal marks will be of 20 marks for each subject.
Will there be 2 board exams in 2025?
No. There will be only one exam conducted at the end of the academic year, supposedly in February 2025.