PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 PDF Download ‣ Punjab Board Class 12 Syllabus Link

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 Download PDF:- Punjab School Education Board will publish PSEB class 12 syllabus 2025 on its official website: pseb.ac.in. Students can download Punjab Board 12th syllabus 2025 PDF for their respective streams; science, arts and commerce in online mode. Continue reading to know more about PSEB class 12 syllabus 2025, criteria and related details.

Features of PSEB class 12 syllabus 2025

  • PSEB syllabus 2025 class 12 is carefully designed following the PSEB class 12th exam pattern. 
  • Students must refer to PSEB 12th class syllabus 2025 to achieve good grades in Punjab Board 12th result 2025 check online
  • Punjab Education Council includes a detailed list of chapters in PSEB 12th class syllabus 2025.
  • The marks distribution for all the prescribed units and sub topics are specified in class 12 PSEB syllabus 2025 for each subject.
Subject NameDownload Link
Punjab Board 12th Sociology Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Biology Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Computer Science Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Drawing And Painting Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Economics Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th English Elective Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Evs Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Fundamental Of E Business Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th General English Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Geography Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Hindi Elective Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th History Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Home Science Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Maths Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Physical Education And Sports Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Physics Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Political Science Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Punjabi Compulsory Syllabus 2024Click Here
Punjab Board 12th Punjabi Elective Syllabus 2024Click Here
PSEB 12th Syllabus 2024 PDF Download Links

Syllabus NameDownload Link
PSEB Class 12 Accountancy II Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Agriculture Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Businessstudies Ii Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Computer Application Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Dance Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Drawing And Painting Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Environment Syllabus Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Fundamentals Of E Business Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 General English Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Hindi Elective Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 History And Appreciation Of Art Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Music Instrumental Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Music Tabla Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Music Vocal Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Ncc Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Philosophy Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Physical Education And Sports Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Punjabi Compulsory Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Punjabi Elective Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Scheme Of Study Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
PSEB Class 12 Welcome Life Syllabus 2023 PDFClick Here
Punjab Board 12th Syllabus 2023 PDF Download Links

How to download Punjab Board class 12 syllabus 2025

Students can refer to the below mentioned steps to download PSEB syllabus 2025 class 12.

  1. Visit the official website of Punjab Board: pseb.ac.in
  2. On the top of the home page, click on ‘Academic Wing’. A drop down menu will appear on the screen.
  3. Select ‘Syllabus’ from the options available.
  4. Select your academic standard as ‘class 12’.
  5. Choose your stream to download ‘PSEB 12th syllabus 2025 PDF’.
  6. Save and take a printout of Punjab Board 12th class syllabus 2025 for future use.

PSEB 12th Subject Rules for Science, Arts & Commerce

  • Punjab Secondary Education Board has determined 4 compulsory subjects for each student:- General English, General Punjabi or Punjab History and Culture, Environmental Education and Computer Science.
  • Students studying in science and arts stream must choose three elective subjects such as Chemistry, Physics, Biology or Mathematics for science stream and Geography, History Political Science, Economics or other subjects for arts stream.
  • Candidates enrolled in commerce stream must opt for 4 elective subjects such as Accountancy, Business studies, Economics, Fundamentals of E- Business.

PSEB Class 12 additional subject rules

As an additional subject of PSEB 12th syllabus 2025, 

  • Science students can choose from Geography/Agriculture/Home Science/ Biology/ Maths Economics. 
  • Commerce candidates can choose from Mathematics or Computer Science as their addination subject. 
  • Students from arts streams are allowed to opt for any additional subject from their group such as Home Science, Sociology, Philosophy etc.

How to Cover PSEB Syllabus 2025 Class 12?

Here, we have provided helpful instruction for the students to study the entire curriculum included in PSEB 12th class syllabus 2025

  • Go through the PSEB class 12 syllabus 2025 PDF and familiarize yourself with the list of topics and the marking scheme.
  • Check your Punjab Board class 12 date sheet 2025 and divide equal time to each topic of PSEB 12th syllabus 2025 to make an effective study plan.
  • Make a habit of studying daily and continue your practice with model paper and previous years question paper.
  • Take self-assessment to increase your confidence in achieving high PSEB passing marks Class 12.
  • Revise regularly to increase your speed and accuracy.

Also read

PSEB 12th Compulsory Subjects

  1. General English
  2. General Punjabi of Punjab History and Culture
  3. Environmental Education
  4. Computer Science

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for All Streams (Arts, Commerce and Science)

Punjab Board 12th syllabus of English, Mathematics, Punjabi, Computer Science and EVS is the same for all streams. We have provided the PSEB syllabus of 12th class 2025 for these subjects in the following tables:

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for English

Section A (Lessons for Intensive Study)
Hassan’s Attendance Problem by Sudha MurthyThe March King by Katherine Little Bakeless
Thinking Out of the Box: Lateral ThinkingOn Saying ‘Please’ by A. G. Gardiner
The Story of My Life by Helen KellerTwo Gentlemen of Verona A. J. Cronin
In Celebration of Being Alive by Dr. Christian BarnardGadari Babas in Kalapani Jail by Dr.Harish Puri
Section B (Poetry)
Prayer of the WoodsOn Friendship by Khalil Gibran
The Echoing Green by William BlakeOnce upon a Time by Gabriel Okara
The Road Not Taken by Robert FrostFather Returning Home by Dilip Chitre
On His Blindness by John Milton
Section C (Lessons for Extensive study)
The School for Sympathy by E. V. LucasA Chameleon by Anton Chekhov
Bholi by K. A. AbbasThe Gold Frame by R. K. Laxman
The Barber’s Trade Union by Mulk Raj AnandThe Bull beneath the Earth by K. S. Virk
Section D (Grammar and Composition)
GrammarComposition
DeterminersPrécis writing
Use of Non-finite(Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles)Letter writing (Official/Business/To Editors)
Transformation of SentencesApplication
VoiceExplaining Newspaper Headline
NarrationEmail writing

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for Maths

UnitsChapters
Relations & FunctionsRelations & Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
AlgebraMatrices and Determinants
CalculusContinuity and Differentiability
Applications of Derivatives
Integrals
Applications of the Integrals
Differential Equations
Vectors and three Dimensional GeometryVectors
3 Dimensional Geometry
Linear ProgrammingLinear Programming
ProbabilityProbability

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for Computer Science

Chapter NameNo. of questionsMarks
Revision of 11th Class23
Uses of String Function26
User-Defined Functions37
Windows Movie Maker – 137
Windows Movie Maker – 225
Networking Resolution39
Library Functions26
E-Governance27
Total1950

PSEB Syllabus 2025 for 12th EVS

UnitsChapters
BiodiversityConcept and value of biodiversity
Levels of biodiversity species, eco and genetic
Balance in nature
Biodiversity for sustenance of mankind
Resource limitation
Ecological role of biodiversity
Interdependence among different species
India as a mega diversity nation
Economic potential of biodiversity
Loss of biodiversity- threatened, endangered and extinct
Strategies for conservation of biodiversity in situ and ex situ
Mitigating the people- wildlife conflict
Environmental ManagementNeed for environment management vis-a-vis development
Aspects of environmental management-ethical, economic, technological and social
Legal provisions for environmental management
Approaches for environmental management- economic policies, environmental indicators, setting of standards, information exchange and surveillance
Problem of stubble and its management
Sustainable DevelopmentConcept of sustainable development
Concept of sustainable consumption
Need for sustainable development for improving the quality of life for the present and future
Challenges for sustainable development-political and administrative will, dynamic and flexible polices, appropriate technologies, comprehensive review and revision mechanism, human approach
Development of skilled manpower
Role of individual and community
Role of national and international agencies( both governmental and non- governmental)
Sustainable AgricultureNeed for sustainable agriculture
Green revolution-impact on environment
Importance of soil for crops, Irrigation systems, use of manure and fertilizers
Crop protection-major plant pests and diseases (wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, potato), measures for their control agrochemicals
Impact of agrochemicals on environment
Elements of sustainable agriculture-mixed farming, mixed cropping, crop rotation, biological and economic consideration, use of biofertilizers and bio pesticides, biological pest control, integrated pest management
Application of biotechnology in crop improvement
Management of agricultural produces- storage, preservation, transportation and processing
Environmental ActionsMeeting basic human need, food, water, shelter and fuel for all
Population control
Changing consumption patterns
Prevention and control of environmental pollution
Waste management- reduce, reuse and recycle
Community movement for ecological restoration and conservation of environment like joint forest Management (JFM),student’s participation in tree rearing, social and agro- forestry
Drugs-ill effects(Part-II) Consequences of use of different drugs, The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Act-1985 offences as penalties

Punjab Board 12th Syllabus 2025 for Science Stream

Punjab Board syllabus of 12th class Science stream comprises four subjects along with mandatory subjecys. Out of which, students will have to appear for the exam of at least three subjects. The Punjab board class 12 Mathematics syllabus is given above and Chemistry, Physics and Biology syllabus is provided below:

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for Physics

ElectrostaticsCurrent Electricity
Magnetic effects of current and magnetismElectromagnetic Induction & Alternating current
Electromagnetic wavesOptics
Dual nature of matter and RadiationAtoms and Nuclei
Electronics devices

PSEB Syllabus of 12th Class Chemistry

SolutionsElectrochemistry
Chemical Kineticsd and f Block Elements
Coordination CompoundsHaloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols and EthersAldehydes, Ketones aml Carboxylic Acids
Organic compounds containing NitrogenBiomolecules

PSEB 12th Syllabus for Biology

Unit NameChapter IncludedMarks
ReproductionSexual reproduction in flowering plants16


Human Reproduction
Reproductive health
Genetics and EvolutionHeredity and variation18


Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Evolution
Biology and Human WelfareHuman Health and Disease12
Microbes in human welfare
Biotechnology and its applicationsBiotechnology: Principles and processes10
Biotechnology and its applications
Ecology and environmentOrganisms and populations14


Ecosystem
Biodiversity and Conservation

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for Commerce

Commerce students will have to study the syllabus of at least 8 subjects. It includes 4 mandatory subjects (given above) and 4 elective subjects. PSEB 12th Commerce syllabus of the elective subjects is given below:

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies-II

Part – A Principles and Functions of Management
Nature and Significance of ManagementPrinciples of Management
Business EnvironmentPlanning
OrganisingStaffing
DirectingControlling
Coordination
Part – B Business Finance & Marketing
Business FinanceFinancial Markets
MarketingConsumer Protection

PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy II

Part-I
Financial Statements Of Not For Profit OrganizationsAccounting For Partnership Firms
Change In The Profit-Sharing RatioAdmission Of A Partner
Retirement And Death Of A PartnerDissolution Of Partnership Firms
Part -II
Accounting For Share CapitalAccounting For Debentures
Analysis Of Financial StatementsCash Flow Statement
Part-III
Overview Of Computerized Accounting SystemUsing Computerized Accounting System
Introduction to DBMS and Electronic SpreadsheetAccounting Application Of Electronic Spread Sheet

NOTE: Students may choose only one Part from Part II and Part III in the Accountancy subject.

PSEB 12th Syllabus for Economics

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics
National Income and Related AggregatesDetermination of Income and Employment
Money and BankingGovernment Budget and the Economy
Foreign Exchange Rate and Balance of Payments
Part B: Indian Economic Development
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991Current challenges faced by Indian Economy
Part C: Statistics in Economics
Correlation and Index Numbers

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025 for Fundamentals of E-Business

Unit NameChapter Included
Fundamental of Information TechnologyConcepts and Scope of Information Technology, Fundamentals of Computers
Elements of Computer SystemComputer Hardware and Software.Computer Organization, CPU, etc
Multimedia
Fundamentals of Internet and Working of InternetConcept ofInternet, Use of Internet, Requirements of Internet, Internet Domain,Internet Server, establishing connectivity on the Internet, etc
Introduction to E- Commerce and E- Commerce in IndiaMeaning,Features, Functions and Benefit of E-Commerce, E-Commerce PracticesTraditional Practice, Scope and Basic Models of E-Commerce, etc.
E-PaymentsTransaction through Internet, Requirements of E-PaymentSystem, Post Paid Payment System, Credit Card Solutions, etc
E-SecurityAreas of Internet Security, Security Threats, SecurityBreach Avoidance, Defection and Recovery, etc.
E-BankingMeaning, Importanœ and Types of E-BankingServices.Traditional vs E-Banking, Process of E-Banking, etc
E-TradingMeaning and Importance of E-Trading, Operational Aspects of E-Trading, Status of E-Trading in India
E-MarketingConcept of E-Marketing, 4Ps of E-Marketing, Status of E-Marketing in India, etc.

PSEB Syllabus for 12th Class 2025 for Arts

Arts students can refer below subject-wise Punjab Board 12th syllabus 2025 for History, Geography and other elective subjects.

PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for History

Part-A
Physical Features of Punjab and their Influence on its History.Guru Arjan Dev Ji and His Martyrdom.
Sources of the History of Punjab.Guru Hargobind Ji and Transformation of Sikhism.
Political, Social and Economic Conditions of Punjab in the beginning of the 16th Century.Guru Har Rai Ji and Guru Har Krishan Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and His Teachings.Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and His Martyrdom.
Development of Sikhism under Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji and Guru Ram Das Ji.Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the foundation of Khalsa, His battles and His personality.
Banda Singh Bahadur.
Part-B
Abdus Samad Khan, Zakaria Khan and Mir Mannu, Their relations with the Sikhs.Anglo-Sikh Relations (1800-1839).
Rise of the Dal Khalsa and its mode of Fighting.Ranjit Singh’s relations with Afghanistan and his N.W.F. Policy.
Social and Economic Conditions of Punjab under the Mughals.Civil and Military Administration of Ranjit Singh.
Invasions of Ahmed Shah Abdali and disintegration of Mughal rule in Punjab.Character and Personality of Ranjit Singh.
Origin and Growth of the Sikh Misls and their nature of organization.First Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results.
Ranjit Singh’s Career and Conquests.Second Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results, Annexation of Punjab.
Part-C (Map)
Battles of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.First Anglo-Sikh War.
Important Battles of Banda Singh Bahadur.Second Anglo-Sikh War.
Ranjit Singh’s kingdom.

PSEB 12th Syllabus for Political Science

Chapters of Part-A (Political Theory)
Political SystemMajor contemporary Political Theories
Bureaucracy (Civil Services)Interest and Pressure Groups
Public opinionParty System
Electorate

Chapters of Part-B (Indian Political System)
Indian DemocracyDemocracy at Grass root
Party System in IndiaElectoral System
National IntegrationForeign Policy of India
India and the World

PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Sociology

Unit NameChapter included
Tribal, Rural and Urban Societies in IndiaTribal Society
Rural Society
Urban Society
Inequalities in Indian SocietyCaste Inequalities
Class Inequalities
Gender Inequalities
Structural and Cultural Change in IndiaWesternisation and Sanskritization
Modernisation and Globalisation
Social Movement
Social Problems in Indian SocietySocial Problems
Violence Against Women
Social Issues

Punjab Board 12th Syllabus 2025 for Geography

Unit NameChapter/Topics Included
Nature & Scope of Geography & its branchesGeographical thoughts, Radical and postmodern geography, all branches of Geography in brief, etc.
Human resourcesPopulation, Determinants of population change, Human development concept, Human Settlement, etc.
Economic GeographyPrimary Activities: Concept of changing trends; gathering; pastora, Geographical distribution of major crops in India etc.
Secondary Activities: Concept, Manufacturing types, Distribution of resources and their conservation, Industries: Types, Distribution of selective industries, etc.
Tertiary Activities: Quaternary activities, Quinary Services, etc.
Transport, Communication & TradeLand transport, Water Transport, Air Transport, Oil and Natural Gas pipelines, International and National trade, etc.
Geographical Perspectives on selected issues and problemsEnvironmental pollution; Land, Water, Air
Practical WorkTypes of data, Representation of data, Thematic Maps, Data analysis and generation of diagrams graphs, Field Studies and Land Use survey, Satellite Communication, etc
Project report: Growth of population. Changing patterns in agriculture, Migration patterns from Punjab to foreign countries, Superlatives of any concerned city or village

PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025

Subject NameTheory MarksPractical MarksCCETotal MarksTotal Passing Marks
English802010033
Punjab History and Culture802010033
Environmental Education45550
Computer Science50455100
English Elective802010033
History802010033
Mathematics802010033
Geography70201010033
Physics7025510033
Chemistry7025510033
Biology7025510033
Business Studies-II802010033
Accountancy II8015510033
Economics802010033
Fundamentals of E-Business8015510033
Agriculture7025510033

FAQS related to PSEB 12th class syllabus 2025

  1. Is PSEB syllabus 2025 class 12 same for common subjects?

    Punjab Board 12th syllabus 2025 for English, Punjabi, EVS and Mathematics are same for all the three streams.

  2. Can I choose optional subjects from different streams?

    Punjab Board has determined specific subjects for each stream; science, commerce and humanities. Students must choose from additional subjects prescribed to their respective streams, as per Punjab Board class 12 syllabus 2025.

  3. Are there any changes made to Punjab Board syllabus 2025 class 12?

    The Education council will announce any further changes to the PSEB 12th syllabus 2025. Any future announcement regarding the amendment of pseb.ac.in 12th syllabus 2025 will be made available on the board official website, under ‘latest news’ section.

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