How can I get a hard copy of the AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025?

In case, there is any issue downloading the AP Inter Syllabus 2025 from the website, then they can contact their respective schools which will help them by either providing a hard copy or by checking the issue that occurred in downloading the syllabus.

Is there any reduction in the AP Inter Syllabus 2023?

Yes, seeing the current scenario, Andhra Pradesh Board has reduced 30% of the syllabus which reduced the workload on the students to a great extent.

Will the Intermediate Syllabus 2025 AP PDF contain the syllabus for all the streams?

No, when the student will be downloading the AP Inter 2025 Syllabus PDF, they will be asked about the subjects for which they want to download the syllabus and accordingly, the AP Intermediate Syllabus PDF will be displayed.

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025 PDF Download for 1st & 2nd Year

The Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh has released the BIEAP Intermediate Syllabus 2025 online on their official website. Last year, Andhra Pradesh Board has reduced about 30% of the AP Inter exam Syllabus which is expected to be continued this year as well.

Latest on April 12, 2024:

AP Inter Admission Schedule 2024 Released. Read More.
AP Inter Revaluation Application 2024 Begins; Last Date is April 24
AP Inter result Declared Check now.

Download Links for AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025

Students can download their AP Inter Syllabus 2025 and keep a note of it, to know what exactly they need to study. They should cover the entire syllabus by the release of AP inter exam time table 2025, and thereafter, start revision. Below given are the links of AP Inter Syllabus 2025 PDFs for 1st year and 2nd year:

How to download AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025?

Students who will be appearing for the AP Intermediate Examination can follow the steps given below to download BIEAP Syllabus 2025 PDF:

Visit the official website of AP Board that is bie.ap.gov.in
On the homepage click on the “AP Inter Syllabus 2025 PDF” option.
Select the stream which the students belong to and click on Download.
The AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025 PDF will appear on the screen.
Save and print the PDF for future references.

AP inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2025 for Languages

English: Part I
Prose	1.Respond Instead of Reacting by Azim Premji 2. How to Live to be 200 by Stephen Leacock 3. Albert Einstein at School by Patrick Pringle 4. Eight Cousins or One Brother? By D.Balasubramanian 5. Spoon-Feeding by W.R.Inge 6. Mother’s Day: One-Act play by J.B.Priestley
Poetry	1. Equipment by Edgar Albert Guest 2. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein 3. Human Family by Maya Angelou 4. Bull in the City by Sri Sri (Translated by Velcheru Narayana Rao) 5. Harvest Hymn by John Betjeman
Non-Detailed Text	1. Animal Farm (an abridged version) by George Orwell
Study skills and communication skills	1. Conversation Practice 2. Vocabulary 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Interpretation of Non-Verbal Information 5. The Language of Advertisements 6. Letter Writing 7. Note Making 8. Word Stress 9. Describing a Process 10. Completing a Form 11.Curriculum Vitae
English: Part II
Prose	1. Playing the English Gentleman – M.K. Gandhi 2. The Bet – Anton Chekov 3. The Mad Tea Party – Lewis Carrol 4. On Smiles – A.G. Gardiner 5. The Prize Poem Sir P. G. Wodehouse 6. Sale – Anita Desai 7. Riders to the Sea – J.M. Synge
Poetry	1. Ulysses – Alfred Lord Tennyson 2. The Second Coming – W.B. Yeats 3. The Unknown Citizen – W.H. Auden 4. To the Indians who Died in South Africa -T.S. Eliot 5. The Night of the Scorpion – Nissim Ezekiel 6. Rakhi – Vikram Seth 7. Telephone Conversation – Wole Soyinka
Non-Detailed Text	Julius Caesar – Shakespeare Orient Longman Edition

AP Intermediate Board 2025 Syllabus for Mathematics

Mathematics II A
Chapters	Important Topics
01. Complex Numbers	Complex number as an ordered pair of real numbers- fundamental operations, Geometrical and Polar Representation of complex numbers in Argand plane- Argand diagram, etc.
02. De Moivre’s Theorem	De Moivre’s theorem- Integral and Rational indices, nth roots of unity- Geometrical Interpretations – Illustrations, etc.
03.Quadratic Expressions	Quadratic expressions, equations in one variable, Quadratic inequations, etc.
04. Theory of Equations	The relation between the roots and coefficients in an equation, Solving the equations when two or more roots of it are connected by certain relation, Transformation of equations – Reciprocal Equations, etc.
05. Permutations and Combinations	Fundamental Principle of counting – linear and circular permutations, Permutations with constraint repetitions, etc.
06. Binomial Theorem	Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, Approximations using Binomial theorem, etc.
07. Partial fractions	Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains non –repeated linear factors, Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains irreducible factors, etc.
08. Measures of Dispersion	Range, Mean deviation, Variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data, etc.
09. Probability	Random experiments and events, Axiomatic approach and addition theorem of probability, etc.
10. Random Variables and Probability Distributions	Random Variables, Theoretical discrete distributions – Binomial and Poisson Distributions, etc.

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics II B

Mathematics II B
Chapters	Important Topics
01. Circle	Position of a point in the plane of a circle – the power of a point-definition of tangent-length of a tangent, Relative position of two circles- circles touching each other externally, etc.
02.System of Circles	The angle between two intersecting circles, Radical axis of two circles, radical centre, Intersection of a line and a Circle, etc.
03.Parabola	Conic sections –Parabola- equation of the parabola in standard form, Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the parabola, different forms of a parabola- parametric equations, etc.
04. Ellipse	Equation of tangent and normal at a point on the ellipse, Equation of ellipse in standard form- Parametric equations, etc.
05. Hyperbola	Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the hyperbola, Equation of hyperbola in standard form- Parametric equations, etc.
06. Integration	Integration- Partial fractions method, Reduction formulae, Integration as the inverse process of differentiation- Standard forms -properties of integrals, etc.
07. Definite Integrals	Definite Integral as the limit of a sum, Interpretation of Definite Integral as an area, Properties, Reduction formulae.Application of Definite integral to areas, etc.
08. Differential equations	Formation of differential equation-Degree and order of an ordinary differential equation, Non – Homogeneous differential equation, etc.

AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2025 for Physics

Chapters	Important Topics
Chapter 1 – WAVES	Transverse and longitudinal waves, Displacement relation in a progressive wave, The speed of a travelling wave, The principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves, Beats, Doppler effect, etc.
Chapter 2 – RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS	Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses, Refraction through a Prism, Dispersion by a Prism, Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight, Optical Instruments, etc.
Chapter 3 – WAVE OPTICS	Huygens Principle, Refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens, Principle, Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves, Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment, Diffraction, Polarisation, etc.
Chapter 4 – ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS	Electric Charges, Conductors and Insulators, Charging by Induction, Basic Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb’s Law, Forces between Multiple Charges, Dipole in a Uniform External Field, Continuous Charge Distribution, Gauss’s Law, Application of Gauss’s Law, etc.
Chapter 5 – ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE	Electrostatic Potential, Potential due to a Point Charge, Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Potential due to a System of Charges, Equipotential Surfaces, Potential Energy of a System of Charges, The Parallel Plate Capacitor, Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance, Combination of Capacitors, Energy Stored in a Capacitor, Van de Graaff Generator, etc. Potential Energy in an External Field, etc.
Chapter 6 – CURRENT ELECTRICITY	Electric Current, Electric Currents in Conductor, Ohm’s law, Temperature Dependence of Resistivity, Electrical Energy, Power Combination of Resistors – Series and Parallel Cells, emf, Internal Resistance, Cells in Series and in Parallel, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer, etc.
Chapter 7 – MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM	Magnetic Force, Motion in a Magnetic Field, Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Field due to a Current, Element, Biot-Savart Law, Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop, Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole, The Moving Coil Galvanometer, etc.
Chapter 8 – MAGNETISM AND MATTER	The Bar Magnet, Magnetism and Gauss’s Law, The Earth’s Magnetism, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Magnetic Properties of Materials, Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets, etc.
Chapter 9 – ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION	The Experiments of Faraday and Henry, Magnetic Flux, Faraday’s, Law of Induction, Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy, Inductance, AC Generator, etc.
Chapter 10 – ALTERNATING CURRENT	AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor, Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors – Phasors, AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor, AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit, Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor, LC Oscillations, Transformers, etc.
Chapter 11 – ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES	Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, etc.
Chapter 12 – DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER	Electron Emission, Photoelectric Effect, Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect, Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation, Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter, Davisson and Germer Experiment, etc.
Chapter 13 – ATOMS	Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom, Atomic Spectra, Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom, The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom, DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation, etc.
Chapter 14 – NUCLEI	Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus, Size of the Nucleus, Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy, Nuclear Force, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy, etc.
Chapter 15 – SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS	Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors, Intrinsic Semiconductor, Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier, Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes, Junction Transistor, Digital Electronics and Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits, etc.
Chapter 16 – COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS	Elements of a Communication System, Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication System, Bandwidth of signals, Bandwidth of Transmission Medium, Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves, Modulation and its Necessity, Amplitude Modulation, etc.

AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry

Chapters	Important Topics
Chapter 1: SOLID STATE	General characteristics of solid-state, Amorphous and crystalline solids, Classification of crystalline solids based on different binding forces (molecular, ionic, metallic and covalent solids), Imperfections in solids-types of point defects-stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric defects, Electrical properties-conduction of electricity in metals, etc.
Chapter 2: SOLUTIONS	Types of solutions, Expressing concentration of solutions mass percentage, volume percentage, mass by volume percentage, parts per million, Abnormal molar masses-van’t Hoff factor, etc.
Chapter 3: ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL KINETICS	ELECTROCHEMISTRY Electrochemical cells, Galvanic cells: measurement of electrode potentials, Nernst equation-equilibrium constant from Nernst equation- electrochemical cell and Gibbs energy of the cell reaction, Corrosion of metals-Hydrogen economy, etc.
Chapter 4: SURFACE CHEMISTRY	Adsorption and absorption, mechanism of adsorption-types of adsorption characteristics of physisorption – adsorption from solution phase applications of adsorption, Emulsions, etc.
Chapter 5: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY	The occurrence of metals, magnetic separation, froth floatation, leaching, Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore-conversion to oxide, Uses of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron, etc.
Chapter 6: p-BLOCK ELEMENTS	GROUP-15 ELEMENTS Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionisation energy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, Phosphorus halides, etc. GROUP-16 ELEMENTS Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, Dioxygen-preparation, etc. GROUP-17 ELEMENTS Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, etc. GROUP-18 ELEMENTS Occurrence, electronic configuration, ionisation enthalpy, atomic radii electron gain enthalpy, Xenon-oxygen, compounds XeO3 and XeOF4 – their formation and structures, etc.
Chapter 7: d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS & COORDINATION COMPOUNDS d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS	Actinides-electronic configuration atomic and ionic sizes, oxidation states, general characteristics and comparison with lanthanide, Some important compounds of transition elements-oxides and oxoanions of metals-preparation and properties of potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate-structures of chromate, dichromate, etc. COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: Structural isomerism linkage, coordination, ionisation and solvate isomerism, bonding in coordination compounds, etc.
Chapter 8: POLYMERS	Types of polymerization reactions addition polymerization or chain growth polymerization-ionic polymerization, free radical mechanism-preparation of addition polymers-polythene, Teflon, Polymers of commercial importance polypropene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride(PVC), urea-formaldehyde resin, etc.
Chapter 9: BIOMOLECULES	Enzymes: Enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action, Hormones: Definition, different types of hormones, their production, biological activity, diseases due to their abnormal activities, etc.
Chapter 10: CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE	Chemicals in food artificial sweetening agents, food preservatives, Drug-enzyme interaction Receptors as drug targets, Cleansing agents-soaps and synthetic detergents, etc.
Chapter 11: HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES	Classification and nomenclature, Nature of C-X bond, by the addition of hydrogen halides and halogens to alkenes-by halogen exchange, triiodomethane, tetrachloro methane, freons and DDT, etc.
Chapter 12: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING C, H AND O (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids)	ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS: Alcohols, phenols and ethers -classification, Nomenclature: (a)Alcohols, (b)phenols and (c)ethers, Structures of hydroxy and ether functional groups, methods of preparation, Cleavage of C-O bond and electrophilic substitution of aromatic ethers, etc. ALDEHYDES AND KETONES: Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, Preparation of aldehydes and ketones-(1) by oxidation of alcohol, etc. CARBOXYLIC ACIDS: Nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, Methods of preparation of carboxylic acids, Reactions involving -COOH group-reduction, decarboxylation, Uses of carboxylic acids, etc.
Chapter 13: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN	AMINES: Structure of amines, Classification, Nomenclature, Preparation of amines: reduction of nitro compounds, ammonolysis of alkyl halides, reduction of nitriles, reduction of amides, Gabriel phthalimide synthesis and Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction, Physical properties DIAZONIUM SALTS: Methods of preparation of diazonium salts (by diazotization), Physical properties, Chemical reactions: Reactions involving displacement of nitrogen, reactions involving retention of the diazo group CYANIDES AND ISOCYANIDES: Structure and nomenclature of cyanides and isocyanides, etc.

AP Inter Syllabus 2025 for Botany

Units	Chapters	Important Topics
Unit-I Plant Physiology	Chapter 1: Transport in Plants	Means of Transport, Phloem Transport: Flow from Source to Sink, Long Distance Transport of Water, etc.
	Chapter 2: Mineral Nutrition	Methods to Study the Mineral Requirements of Plants, Essential Mineral Elements, Metabolism of Nitrogen, etc.
	Chapter 3: Enzymes	The concentration of Substrate, Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes, etc.
	Chapter 4: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants	Early Experiments, Site of Photosynthesis, Pigments Involved in Photosynthesis, Factors affecting Photosynthesis, etc.
	Chapter 5: Respiration of Plants	Cellular respiration, Glycolysis, Fermentation, Aerobic Respiration, Amphibolic Pathway, Respiratory Quotient, etc.
	Chapter 6: Plant Growth and Development	Development, Plant Growth Regulators, Seed Dormancy, Photoperiodism, Vernalisation, etc.
UNIT II: Microbiology	Chapter 7: Bacteria	Morphology of Bacteria, Bacterial cell structure, The importance of Bacteria to Humans, etc.
UNIT II: Microbiology	Chapter 8: Viruses	Multiplication of Bacteriophages- The Lysogenic Cycle, Viral diseases in Plants, etc.
UNIT III: Genetics	Chapter 9: Principles of Inheritance and Variation	Mendel’s Experiments, Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Mutations, etc.
UNIT IV: Molecular Biology	Chapter 10: Molecular Basis of inheritance	The DNA, Transcription, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression, etc.
UNIT V: Biotechnology	Chapter 11: Principles and processes of Biotechnology	Principles of Biotechnology, Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology, etc.
UNIT V: Biotechnology	Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its applications	Biotechnological Applications In Agriculture, Transgenic plants, Biosafety and Ethical issues, etc.
UNIT VI: Plants, Microbes and Human welfare	Chapter 13: Strategies for enhancement in food production	Plant breeding, Single-cell protein, Tissue culture, etc.
UNIT VI: Plants, Microbes and Human welfare	Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare	Primary treatment, Secondary treatment or Biological treatment, Microbes as Biofertilizers, Challenges posed by Microbes, etc.

Andhra Pradesh Board Syllabus 2025 for Zoology

Units	Important Topics
UNIT-I Human Anatomy and Physiology-I	carbohydrates and fats, egestion, The calorific value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, etc.
UNIT II: Human Anatomy and Physiology-II	Human circulatory system – structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, double circulation; regulation of cardiac activity, etc.
UNIT III: Human Anatomy and Physiology-III	myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout, etc.
UNIT IV: Human Anatomy and Physiology-IV	Dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goitre, exophthalmic goitre, diabetes, Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome, etc.
UNIT V: Human Reproduction	Fertilization, Embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation, etc.
UNIT VI: Genetics	Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans: Thalassemia, Haemophilia, Sickle celled anaemia, cystic fibrosis PKU, Alkaptonuria, etc.
UNIT VII: Organic Evolution	Hardy-Weinberg law; Types of Natural Selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Variations (mutations and genetic recombination), etc.
UNIT VIII: Applied Biology	Human insulin and vaccine production; Gene Therapy; Transgenic animals; ELISA; Vaccines, MABs, Cancer biology, stem cells, etc.

AP Board Inter Syllabus 2025 for Economics

Chapters	Important Topics
Chapter 1: Economic Growth And Development	Economic growth, Economic Development, Differences Between Economic Growth and Development, etc.
Chapter 2: Population and Human Resources Development	World Population, Causes of the rapid growth of population in India, Occupational distribution of the population of India, Meaning of Human Resources Development, etc.
Chapter 3: National Income	Income Inequalities, Causes of Income Inequalities, Measures to control income inequalities, Unemployment in India, etc.
Chapter 4: Agriculture Sector	Cropping pattern in India, Organic Farming, Irrigation facilities in India, Productivity of agriculture, Landholdings in India, etc.
Chapter 5: Industrial Sector	National Manufacturing Policy, Disinvestment, National Investment Fund (NIF), Foreign Direct Investment, Special Economic Zones, etc.
Chapter 6: Tertiary Sector	Tourism, Banking and Insurance, Communication, Science and Technology, etc.
Chapter 7: Planning And Economic Reforms	Regional Imbalances, Role of Trade in Economic Development, Economic Reforms in India, GATT, etc.
Chapter 8: Environment and Sustainable Economic Development	Environment, Economic Development, Environment and Economic Linkages, etc.
Chapter 9: Economy Of Andhra Pradesh	Education, Environment, Agricultural sector, Industrial sector, etc.
Chapter 10: Economic Statistics	Methods of Studying Variation, Measures of Dispersion for average, Lorenz Curve, Correlation, etc.

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025 – Geography

Sections	Chapters
Section – I	1. Human Geography
	2. Man and Environment
	3. World Population
	4. Human activities
SECTION – II	5. Resources
	6. Agriculture
	7. Minerals
	8. Industries
	9. Transportation
SECTION – III	1. Physical features of India
	2. Major rivers of India
	3. Climate of India
	4. The natural vegetation of India
	5. Soils
	6. Population
	7. Irrigation
	8. Agriculture
	9. Minerals
	10. Industries
	11. Transportation
	12. Geography of Andhra Pradesh

AP Inter Sociology Syllabus 2025

Unit-I Social structure of Indian Society
Unit-II Unity in Diversity
Unit-III The disadvantaged groups in India:
Unit-IV Social Problems
Unit-V Contemporary Social problems in India
Unit-VI Social Policy & Programmes
Unit-VII Social Skills for Intervention
Unit-VIII Civic awareness & Civic responsibility

Tips to cover AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025

Below given are the tips which students can follow in order to cover their AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025 properly and give themselves proper time for revision:

Download the AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025 and make a list of all the chapters coming in each subject, so that there is no unnecessary load on the students.
Calculate the days left for the examinations to start and reduce 2 to 3 weeks from it which will be used for revising whatever studied earlier. Now, divide the syllabus equally among the days and make sure you don’t keep only one subject for a day as this may feel boring.
Keep at least two weeks for revision to properly retain whatever studied in the past few weeks.
Attempt Sample papers to have a clear idea of the pattern and types of questions asked from each chapter. Using previous year papers students can calculate their probable scores in BIEAP Results 2025 online.
Derive proper paper solving strategies by giving mock papers, so that paper can be completed before time and sufficient time for revision is there for the paper.

Also read

FAQs Related to AP Inter Syllabus 2025

How can I get a hard copy of the AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025?
In case, there is any issue downloading the AP Inter Syllabus 2025 from the website, then they can contact their respective schools which will help them by either providing a hard copy or by checking the issue that occurred in downloading the syllabus.
Is there any reduction in the AP Inter Syllabus 2023?
Yes, seeing the current scenario, Andhra Pradesh Board has reduced 30% of the syllabus which reduced the workload on the students to a great extent.
Will the Intermediate Syllabus 2025 AP PDF contain the syllabus for all the streams?
No, when the student will be downloading the AP Inter 2025 Syllabus PDF, they will be asked about the subjects for which they want to download the syllabus and accordingly, the AP Intermediate Syllabus PDF will be displayed.