NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025 PDF Download ‣ Nagaland Board Class 12 Syllabus for All Subject

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025 – Nagaland Board of School Education releases NBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 for all the streams (Arts, Commerce and Science) on their official website.

Students must download and refer to the Nagaland Board 12th Syllabus 2025 to prepare well for the exam and achieve good marks in NBSE HSSLC exam result 2025. NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025 will also help the students to understand exam pattern, marking scheme and difficulty level. Read the full article to complete information about Nagaland Board Class 12th Syllabus 2025.

How to download NBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2025

Students should complete the syllabus by the release of NBSE Exam routine 2025 Class 12. Below, we have provided easy steps to download NBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025.

  1. First of all, visit the official website of NBSE Board.
  2. Now, click on the syllabus section on the homepage.
  3. A new page will open.
  4. Click on link of NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025.
  5. Nagaland Board 12th Syllabus 2025 will appear on the screen.
  6. Download and save NBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 for the future reference.

Click here to download NBSE Class 12 syllabus 2023 PDF.

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025 Subject-wise

Below, we have tabulated subject wise Nagaland Board 12th Syllabus 2025.

SubjectsDownload Link
EnglishDownload
PhysicsDownload
ChemistryDownload
MathDownload
BiologyDownload
AccountsDownload
Business studiesDownload
EconomicsDownload
Computer scienceDownload
HistoryDownload
Political scienceDownload
SociologyDownload
PsychologyDownload
Subject-wise download links to be provided

NBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 Overview

Exam nameNBSE HSSLC Exam 2025
Conducting authorityNagaland Board of School Education 
CategoryNBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025
Releasing modeOnline
Official websitenbsenl.edu.in

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus for Economics

Chapters

Important Topics

Marks

Part I: MACROECONOMICS

 

Introduction

  • Macroeconomics: Its meaning and scope viz Central Problems: – Growth, Inflation, Employment.
  • Some basic concepts of macroeconomics: Business Cycle, Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, Consumption goods, Capital Goods, Final Goods, Intermediate Goods; Stock and Flows; Gross Investment and Depreciation.

10

National Income and related Aggregates: Basic Concepts and Measurements

 
  • Circular flow of income; Methods of calculating National Income
  • Concepts and aggregates related to National Income: Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP) – at market price, at factor cost
  • Real and Nominal GDP. GDP and Welfare.

25

Theory of Income and Employment

  • Aggregate demand and its components.
  • Consumption Function and Investment Function
  • Propensity to consume and propensity to save equilibrium output
  • Types of unemployment.

22

Money and Banking

  • Money – Meaning, Functions and types.
  • Supply of money – Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks
  • Definition and Function
  • Money and Credit Creation by Commercial banks.
  • Central Bank – Meaning and Functions.

16

Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy and Government Budget.

  • Monetary policy – Meaning types and tools.
  • Fiscal policy – Meaning types and tools.
  • Government budget – meaning, objectives, components and types.
  • Classification of receipts – revenue receipt and capital receipt; classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.
  • Various measures of government deficit – revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit: their meaning and implications.

17

Part II: STATISTICS FOR ECONOMICS

 

Introduction

  • Parameters of Development – Per capita Income, Human Development in India.
  • A brief introduction of the state of the Indian Economy on the eve of Independence.
  • Main features, problems and policies of agriculture and Foreign Trade.

10

Structural Changes in the Indian Economy After liberalization

  • Meaning, Need, Significant, and Features of Liberalization, Globalization, Disinvestment, and Privatization.
  • Present Features of Indian Economy.

16

Current challenges Facing Indian Economy

  • Poverty – absolute and relative; Main programmes for poverty alleviation
  • Agricultural diversification; alternate farming- organic farming.
  • Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development
  • Growth of Education Sector in India. Informal Economy
  • Employment: Problems and Policies.
  • Sustainable Economic Growth: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment.

24

Planning and Economic Development in India

  • Objectives, Targets, Achievements, and Drawbacks of different Five Year Plans in India (A brief account).

14

Economic Growth and Development

  • Economic Growth and Development – Meaning and Difference
  • Comparative Study of India and China

16

 

Project Work

10

 

Total

90

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus for Physics

Units

Important Topics

Marks

Electrostatics

  • Electric Charges and their conservation, Coulomb’s law
  • Electric field
  • Electric flux
  • Electric potential, potential difference
  • Conductors and insulators
  • Capacitors and capacitance,
  • Van de Graff generator.

8

Current Electricity

  • Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor
  • Ohm’s law, electrical resistance
  • Carbon resistors
  • Internal resistance of a cell
  • Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications
  • Potentiometer

8

Magnetic effect of current & Magnetism

  • Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment.
  • Ampere’s law and its application
  • Cyclotron.
  • Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field.
  • Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field.
  • Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron.
  • Torque on a magnetic dipole
  • Electromagnets and factors affecting their strengths.
  • Permanent magnets.

8

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current

  • Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s law, Eddy currents.
  • Self and mutual inductance.
  • Alternating currents
  • AC generator and transformer.

8

Electromagnetic Waves

  • Need for displacement current.
  • Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
  • Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.

3

Optics

  • Reflection of light
  • Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism.
  • Scattering of light – blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.
  • Optical instruments
  • Wave optics
  • Interference, Young’s double hole experiment and expression for fringe width coherent sources and sustained interference of light.

12

Dual nature of Matter

  • Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations
  • Einstein’s photoelectric equation- particle nature of light.
  • Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation.

4

Atoms and Nuclei

  • Alpha-particle scattering experiment
  • Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes
  • Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission and fusion.

7

Electronic Devices

  • Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and Semiconductors
  • Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator.

7

Communication Systems

  • Elements of a communication system (block diagram only)
  • Bandwidth of signals (speech, TV and digital data)
  • Production and detection of an amplitude-modulated wave.

5

Total

 

70

NBSE HSSLC Chemistry Marking Scheme

Units

Marks

Solid state

04

Solutions

05

Electrochemistry

06

Chemical Kinetics

4

Surface Chemistry

4

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

3

p-Block elements

8

d-and f-Block Elements

05

Coordination Compounds

3

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

4

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

4

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids

6

Organic Compounds containing nitrogen

4

Biomolecules

4

Polymers

3

Chemistry in Everyday life

3

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus for Chemistry

Units

Important Topics

Marks

Solid state

  • Classification of solids based on different binding forces.
  • Band theory of metals
  • Conductors and Semiconductors and insulators
  • n and p-type semiconductors

04

Solutions

  • Types of solutions
  • Colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure
  • Raoult’s law
  • Abnormal molecular mass
  • Vant Hoff factor

05

Electrochemistry

  • Redox reactions
  • Kohlrausch’s law
  • Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells. Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell

06

Chemical Kinetics

  • Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous),
  • Concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment).
  • Activation energy
  • Arrhenius equation

4

Surface Chemistry

  • Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption
  • Catalysis: homogeneous and heterogeneous
  • Multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids
  • Tyndall effect
  • Brownian movement

4

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

  • Principles and methods of extraction-concentration
  • Oxidation, reduction
  • Electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.

3

p-Block elements

  • Group 15 elements
  • Group 16 elements
  • Group 17 elements
  • Group 18 elements

8

d-and f-Block Elements

  • General introduction, electronic configuration,
  • Lanthanoids-electronic configuration
  • Actinoids

05

Coordination Compounds

  • Coordination compounds-Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes
  • IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds

3

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

  • Haloalkanes
  • Optical rotation
  • Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only)
  • Uses and environmental effects tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.

4

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

  • Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties
  • Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties
  • Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
 

4

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids

  • Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group
  • Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation

6

Organic Compounds containing nitrogen

  • Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation
  • Cyanides and Isocyanides – will be mentioned at relevant places in context.
  • Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

4

Biomolecules

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Hormones

4

Polymers

  • Classification-natural and synthetic
  • Some important polymers: nature and synthetic like polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite, rubber.
  • Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.

3

Chemistry in Everyday life

  • Chemicals in medicines
  • Chemicals in food
  • Cleansing agents

3

 

Total

70

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus for Biology

Unit Name

Important Topics

Marks

Reproduction

  • Reproduction in organisms
  • Modes of reproduction- Asexual and sexual; Asexual
  • Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
  • Pollen- Pistil interaction
  • Special modes
  • Human Reproduction
  • Reproductive health

14

Genetic and Evolution

  • Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  • Structure of DNA and RNA
  • Central dogma
  • Transcription
  • Lac Operon

20

Biology and Human Welfare

  • Improvement in food production
  • Health and Disease
  • Basic concept of immunology
  • Microbes in human welfare
  • Apiculture and Animal husbandry.

12

Biotechnology and Its Applications

  • Principles and process of Biotechnology
  • Genetic engineering
  • Bt crops
  • Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture:

10

Ecology and Environment

 
  • Ecosystems
  • Biodiversity and its conservation
  • Environmental issues
  • Organisms and environment

14

Total Weightage

70

70

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus for Mathematics

Unit Name

Important Topics

Marks

Sets and Functions

  • Sets
  • Relations and Functions
  • Trigonometric Functions

26

Algebra

  • Principle of Mathematical Induction
  • Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
  • Linear Inequalities
  • Permutations and Combinations
  • Binomial Theorem
  • Sequence and Series

37

Coordinate Geometry

  • Straight Lines
  • Conic Sections
  • Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry

16

Calculus

  • Limits and Derivatives

06

Mathematical Reasoning

  • Mathematical Reasoning
  • Validating the statements involving the connecting words – difference between contradiction

03

Statistics and Probability

  • Statistics, Measure of dispersion, mean deviation
  • Probability, Events: Occurrence of events

12

Total Weightage

 

100

NBSE HSSLC Syllabus for Geography

Unit Name

Important Topics

Mark

SECTION A: FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

 

Human Geography

  • Nature
  • Scope

3

People

  • Population of the world
  • Urban – rural
  • Human development

5

Human Activities

  • Primary activities
  • Secondary activities
  • Tertiary activities-concept
  • Quaternary activities

10

Transport, Communication and Trade

  • Land transport
  • Water transport
  • Air transport
  • Mass Communication
  • International trade
  • Role of WTO in International trade

10

Human Settlements

  • Settlement types – rural and urban
  • Problems of human settlement in
  • developing countries.

5

Map work

 

2

SECTION B: INDIA – PEOPLE AND ECONOMY

 

People

  • Population
  • The people of India
  • Demographic patterns
  • Human Development – Regional patterns

5

Human settlements

  • Rural settlements – types and distribution (forms, structure and function).
  • Urban settlements – distribution, census; distribution of large cities.

4

Resources and Development

  • Resources- concept of resources
  • Water resources
  • Land use
  • Mineral and energy resources, distribution

12

Transport, Communication and International Trade

 
  • Transport and communication-roads
  • National electric grids; communication networking
  • International trade

7

Geographical perspective on selected issues and problems

  • Environmental degradation.
  • Hunger and proverty.
  • Urbanisation, Urbanisation-growth of cities
  • Rural-urban migration

4

Map Work

 

3

Practicals

 

30

Total

 

100

NBSE HSSLC – Reference books

Subject

Reference books

English

1. Orchids, Literature Reader Class XII

2. Orchids, Main Course Book Class XII – 3. The Canterville Ghost – Oscar Wilde

4. Senior School Grammer and Composition

 

Biology

1. Biology Class- XII by Veer Bala Rastogi,

2. Biology Laboratory Manual Class – XII

Geography

1. Geography Class XII.

Hindi

1. Hindi Gyan Ganga

2. Hindi Vyakaran Prakash

3. Saral Hindi Vyakaran by S. K. Pathak & Zakienei Angami

4. Nirmala – Premchand

NBSE HSSLC Exam Pattern 2025

Students must be aware about the NBSE exam pattern along with the NBSE 12th Syllabus 2025. Below, we have provided NBSE 12th Exam Pattern.

  • All the students have to appear for a total of 5 subjects.
  • The exam duration is 3 hours for each paper.
  • Each subject will comprise 100 marks.
  • Papers will be divided into two categories: theory and practical.
  • Minimum passing marks are 33% including theory and practical.

Tips to Cover Nagaland Board 12th Syllabus 2025 

To get good marks in the exam and cover the NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025, students can follow the below given tips.

  • Refer the complete NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025 and make a study time table which includes all subjects equally.
  • Don’t forget to take breaks in between your studies as and when required to keep yourself fresh.
  • Make notes of important topics and refer to them everyday.
  • Give extra time to those subjects which are difficult for you.
  • Study with your group and clear your all doubts with your teachers and seniors as and when required.
  • Eat healthy and exercise daily to keep yourself physically and mentally fit.

Also read

FAQs related to Nagaland Board 12th Syllabus 2025

How can I download NBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025?

Visit the official website of NBSE Board to download NBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2025.

What are passing marks for NBSE 12th Exam 2025?

Students have to secure at least 33% NBSE HSSLC passing marks in each subject including theory and practical to clear NBSE 12th exam 2025.

Who will release the NBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025?

NBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 will be released by Nagaland Board of School Education.

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