National Open Board has released NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 PDF for all subjects. Students can download the NIOS Class 12th Syllabus 2025 from the official website. According to NIOS senior secondary syllabus 2025, all the students must appear for 5 subjects and 2 subjects are additional.
NIOS 12th Bi-furcation Syllabus PDF Download Link (Subject-wise)
NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2025 PDF Download Links (English & Hindi Medium)
All the students need to secure at least 33% NIOS pass marks in each subject to clear the exam. NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 will help the students in their exam preparation as it will cover all important topics. This article will help the students to get the full knowledge about NIOS Syllabus for 12th 2025 and also how to download it.
| Syllabus Name | Download Link |
|---|---|
| NIOS 12th History Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Home Science Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Maths Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Maths Syllabus Hindi Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Painting Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Physics Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Political Science Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Psychology Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Sociology Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Accountancy Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Chemistry Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Commerce Business Studies Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Computer Science Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Data Entry Operations Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th English Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Geography Syllabus English Medium | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Geography Syllabus Hindi Medium | Click Here |
Subjects for NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025
The authority has divided the subjects in 6 groups and students have to choose 5 subjects from them and pay the NIOS exam 2025 fees for appearing the exams. Below, we have Tabulated NIOS Syllabus class 12th 2025 group and subjects.
| Group | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Group-A | Hindi, English, Urdu, Tamil, Persian, Arabic, Gujarati, Malayalam, Sanskrit |
| Group-B | Mathematics, Psychology, Economics, Painting, Business studies, Veda Adyhayan, Home Science, Early childhood care and Education, Bhartiya Darshan, Sanskrit Sahitya |
| Group-C | Environmental Science, Physics, History, Library and Information Science |
| Group-D | Chemistry, Military Studies, Mass Communication, Political Science |
| Group-E | Biology, Introduction to Law, Military History, Accountancy |
| Group-F | Computer Science, Physical Education, Sociology, Tourism |
How to download NIOS Syllabus 12th Class 2025?
Follow below given steps to download NIOS Class 12th Syllabus 2025.
- Visit Official website: nios.ac.in
- Select the student information link on the homepage.
- New page will open, scroll down and select a general information link.
- NIOS Syllabus 2025 PDF will appear on the screen.
- Click on the link to download the PDF file of NIOS 12th Class Syllabus 2025.
Subject-wise NIOS Syllabus 2025 Class 12th
Below, we have provided subject-wise details of NIOS Syllabus 2025 Class 12th.
NIOS Class 12th Syllabus 2025 for Physics
| Chapters | Public Examination Topics |
| 1. Force and Energy | L-3 (Laws of Motion) L-6 (Work, Energy and Power) |
| 2. Mechanics of Solids and Fluids | L-9 (Properties of Fluids) |
| 3. Thermal Physics | L-11 (Thermodynamics) |
| 4. Oscillations and Waves | L-14 (Wave Phenomena) |
| 5. Electricity and Magnetism | L-15 (Electric Charge and Electric Field) L-16 (Electric Potential and Capacitors) L-17 (Electric Current) L-18 (Magnetism and Magnetic Effect of Electric Current) L-19 (Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current) |
| 6. Optics and Optical Instruments | L-21 (Dispersion and Scattering of Light ) L-22 (Wave Phenomena and Light) |
| 7. Atoms and Nuclei | L-24 (Structure of Atoms) L-25 (Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter) L-26 (Nuclei and Radioactivity) L-27 (Nuclear Fission and Fusion) |
| 8. Semiconductor Devices and Communication | L-28 (Semiconductors and Semiconducting Devices) L-29 (Applications of Semiconductor Devices) |
NIOS Syllabus Class 12th 2025 for Chemistry
| Chapters | Public Examination |
| Module I Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Lesson-1 (Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Arithmetic) |
| Module II Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding | Lesson-2 (Atomic Structure) Lesson-4(Chemical Bonding) |
| Module III States of Matter | Lesson-7(Solutions) |
| Module VI Chemical Energetics | Lesson-9(Chemical Thermodynamics) |
| Module V Chemical Dynamics | Lesson-12(Ionic Equilibrium) Lesson-13(Electrochemistry) Lesson-18 (General Characteristics of p-Block Elements) |
| Module VI Chemistry of Elements | Lesson-17 (Hydrogen and s-Block Elements) Lesson-20 (p-Block Elements and their Compounds-II) Lesson-21 d-Block and f-Block Elements Lesson-22 ( Coordination Compounds) |
| Module VII Chemistry of Organic Compounds | Lesson- 23 (Nomenclature and General Principles) Lesson-24 (Hydrocarbons) Lesson-25 (Compounds of Carbon Containing Halogens) Lesson-26 (Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers) Lesson-27 (Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids) Lesson- 28 (Compounds of Carbon Containing Nitrogen) Lesson-29 (Biomolecules) |
| Module VIII Chemistry in Everyday Life | Lesson-31 (Soaps, Detergents and Polymers) |
NIOS Syllabus 2025 Class 12th for Maths
| Chapters | Public Examination Topics |
| Module-IV Co-ordinate Geometry | 13. Cartesian System of Rectangular Coordinates 14. Straight Lines 15. Circles 16. Conic Sections |
| Module-VI Algebra-II | 20. Matrices 21. Determinants 22. Inverse of a Matrix and its Applications |
| Module- VIII Calculus | 25. Limits and Continuity 26. Differentiation 27. Differentiation of Trigonometric functions 28. Differentiation of Exponential and Logarithmic functions 29. Application of Derivatives 30. Integration 31. Definite Integrals 32. Differential Equations |
| Module-IX Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 33. Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry 34. Vectors 35. Plane 36. Straight Line |
| Module-X Linear Programming and Mathematical Reasoning | 37. Linear Programming 38. Mathematical Reasoning |
NIOS Syllabus 2025 12th Class for Biology
| Chapters | Public Examination |
| 1. Module-I: Diversity and Evolution of Life (12 Marks) | L-2.The Kingdom Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi L-3.Kingdom Plantae and Animalia L-5.Tissues and Other Level of Organization |
| 2.Module-II Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals (26 Marks) | L-6. Root system L-7. Shoot system L-10.Nitrogen Metabolism L-11.Photosynthesis L-12. Respiration in Plants L-15. Circulation of Body Fluids L-17. Coordination and Control – The Nervous and Endocrine Systems |
| 3.Module-III: Reproduction and Heredity (22 Marks ) | L-19. Reproduction in Plants L.21. Reproduction and Population Control L-22. Principles of Genetics L-23. Molecular Inheritance and Gene Expression |
| 4. Module- IV: Environment and Health (13 Marks) | L-25. Principles of Ecology L-28. Nutrition and Health |
| 5. Module- V: Emerging Areas in Biology(7 Marks) | L.30 Immunobiology: An Introduction L.31 Biotechnology |
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for English
| Chapters | Public Examination Topics |
| Prescribed texts (Prose + Poetry) | Chapter -6 My Grandmother’s House Chapter -7 Reading with understanding Chapter -8 A Case of Suspicion Chapter -9 My Son will not be a beggar Chapter -10 Where the mind is Without Fear Chapter -12 If I Were You Chapter -13 The Tiger in the Tunnel Chapter -14 The Road Not Taken Chapter -16 I must know the truth Chapter -17 India- Her Past and Future Chapter -18 Night of the Scorpion Chapter -21 Reading with understanding Chapter -23 Reading with understanding Chapter -24 Reading with understanding |
| BOOK -2 OPTIONAL MODULES (ESP- Receptionist) | Chapter -26A The Reception desk and you Chapter -26B Face to face communication in business Chapter -27A Managing the telephone Chapter -28A Analysing turns in telephone Chapter -28B Writing emails Chapter -29A Controlling Strategies and Outgoing Calls Chapter -29B Writing Reports Chapter -31B Appearing for an interview |
NIOS Syllabus Class 12th 2025 for Commerce (Businesses studies)
| Chapters | Public Examination |
| 1. Introduction to Business (5 lessons) | L-3. Business Environment L-5. Company Form of Business |
| 2. Business Management and its Functions (4 lessons) | L-7. Planning and Organising L-8. Staffing and Directing L-9. Co-ordination and Controlling |
| 3. Business Finance (4 lessons) | L-10 Financial Planning and Management L-12. Long-Term Sources of Finance L-13. Financial Markets |
| 4. Marketing(4 lessons) | L-15. Marketing Mix L-16. Advertising and Salesmanship |
| 5. Trade (2 lessons) | L-18 Internal Trade L-19. External Trade |
| 6. Avenues in Business and Employment (4 lessons) | L-23. Modern Modes of Business L-20 Self-Employment |
NIOS 2025 Syllabus Class 12th 2025 for Economics
| Chapters | Public Examination |
| 4. Statistical Tools | Lesson 8. Measures of Central Tendency Lesson 9. Measures of Dispersion Lesson 10. Correlation Analysis Lesson 11. Index Numbers |
| 5. Introduction to Economics | Lesson13 Central Problems of an Economy |
| 6. Consumer’s Behaviour | Lesson 15. Demand Lesson 16. Price Elasticity of Demand |
| 7. Producer’s Behaviour | Lesson18. Cost of Production Lesson19. Supply Lesson20. Price Elasticity of Supply |
| 8. Market and Price Determination | Lesson21. Forms of Market Lesson 22. Price Determination Under Perfect Competition |
| 9. National Income Accounting | Lesson 24. National Income and Related Aggregates Lesson 25. National Income and its Measurement |
| 10. Theory of Income and Employment | Lesson26. Consumption, Saving, and Investment Lesson27. Theory of Income Determination |
| 11. Money, Banking and Government Budget | Lesson28. Money and Banking Lesson 29. Government and the Budget |
NIOS Syllabus 2025 12th Class for Arts (History)
| Chapters | Public Examination |
| 1. Ancient India | L-6. Post Mauryan Developments L-7 The Guptas and Their Successors (A.D.300–750) L-3. The Harappan Civilization L-4. The Vedic Age (1500 BC–600BC) |
| 2. Medieval India | L-9. Establishment and Expansion of the Delhi Sultanate L-10. Establishment of the Mughal Rule L-12. Administrative System and Institutions L-14. Cultural Developments in Medieval India |
| 3. Modern India | L-16. Establishment of British rule in India till 1857 L-18. Social changes L-19. Popular resistance to company rule |
| 4. Indian National Movement and Contemporary India | L-20. Nationalism L-21. National Movement & Indian Democracy |
| 5. 20th Century World | L-23. World War I and the Russian Revolution. L-24. The Inter-War Period and the Second World War L-25. Cold War and its effects L-28. Changes in the Twentieth Century |
| 6A. Evolution of States in India OR 6B. Culture in India | L-30 A. Early States L-32A. Colonial State L-29 B. Contemporary Cultural Situation L-30B. Cultural Production L-31A. Medieval States L-31 B. Cultural Communication |
NIOS Syllabus 12th Class 2025 for Geography
| Chapter | Public Examination |
| 1. The study of Geography as a discipline | L-1: Nature and subject matter of Geography |
| 2. Dynamic and Geomorphic Processes of the Earth | L -3: Exogenic Forces and their resultant landforms |
| 3. The domain of the water on the earth | L-5: Hydrological Cycle and Ocean |
| 4. Dynamics of Atmosphere | L-7: Atmospheric pressure and winds L-9: Climate and Climate Change |
| 5. Biogeography and Biodiversity | L-10: Biosphere, Biomes, and Biodiversity |
| 6. Physical Geography of India | L-11: Physical Settings L-12 : Climate |
| 7. Natural resources, Utilisation and Management | L-15: Forests and Biodiversity L-16: Water Resources |
| 8. Economic Geography of India | L-17: Agriculture and Food Security L-18: Mineral and Energy Resources L-20: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Transport, Communication and Trade |
| 9. Human resource development in India | L-22 : Population Composition L-23: Human Development |
| 10. Contemporary Issues and Challenges | L-24: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
NIOS Syllabus Class 12th 2025 for Political science
| Chapters | Public Examination |
| Module 1: Individual and The State | L- 3: Distinction Between Society, Nation, State, and Government L- 4: Major Political Theories |
| Module 2: Aspects of the Constitution of India | L- 6: Fundamental Rights L- 8: Indian Federal System L- 7: Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties L- 9: Emergency Provisions |
| Module 3: Structure of Government | L- 10: Union Executive L- 11: Parliament of India L- 12: Supreme Court of India L- 15: High Courts and Subordinate Courts L- 16: Local Government: Urban and Rural |
| Module 4: Democracy at Work | L- 18: Electoral System in India L- 19: National Political Parties L- 20: Regionalism and Regional Parties L- 21: Public Opinion and Pressure Group |
| Module 5: Major Contemporary Issues | L- 23: Environmental Awareness L- 24: Good Governance L- 25: Human Rights |
| Module 6: India and the World | L- 26: India’s Foreign Policy L- 28: India and Its Neighbors: China, Pakistan, And Sri Lanka |
| Module 7A. World Order and the United Nations OR Module 7B. Administrative System in India | 7A. L- 30: United Nations 7A. L- 31: United Nations Peace Activities OR 7B. L- 29: Public Service Commissions 7B. L- 31: Political Executive and Bureaucracy |
Preparation tips for NIOS 2025 Syllabus for Class 12th
- Students should try to finish the syllabus at least 2 month before the NIOS 2025 exam date, so that they can get the time for revision.
- Students should make notes of important topics and make a time table to revise them from time to time. Check NIOS 12th time table 2025 to know about public exam time table.
- Clear all your doubts with your seniors before the Exam.
- Students should do some activities to keep their mind fresh.
- Solve the previous year sample papers to get good marks in the NIOS Class 12 result 2025.
Also know about
- NIOS Class 10 syllabus 2025
- NIOS 12th hall ticket 2025
- NIOS Exam Centre 2025
- NIOS Admission 2025 online
FAQs related to NIOS Syllabus Class 12th 2025
How can I download NIOS Syllabus 2025 for Class 12th?
Visit the official website (nios.ac.in) to download NIOS Class 12th Syllabus 2025.
What is the NIOS Class 12 On-demand exam syllabus 2025?
The on-demand exam syllabus of NIOS 12th is as same as public exam syllabus given on the official website and in this page.