Medical Courses after 12th – MBBS is one of the most sought after courses in India. Medical students who aspire to become a doctor, should know the diverse field they can opt for other than MBBS. Most students aren’t even aware about the courses available to them after completing their 12th standard. Following is the list of medical courses after 12th Class with NEET 2025.
- Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS)
- Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery (BHMS)
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS)
- Bachelor of Siddha Medicine & Surgery (BSMS)
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
- Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH)
Medical Courses After 12th Class – MBBS
MBBS is a 5.5 year undergraduate course in medicine. After completion of which the aspirants can start their medical practice at any hospital. For pursuing MBBS, candidates must be 17 years old and studied Physics, chemistry, and biology. NTA conducts NEET for MBBS admission in India.
Shortlisted students would be able to get admission into government or deemed universities. The top MBBS colleges in India are AIIMS, JIPMER, AMU and BHU. Students would be learning about Pre-clinical, Para-clinical and Clinical subjects. With that, students would also be provided with the internship program for one year.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery – MBBS |
| Duration of Course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Qualified or appeared in class 12 examinations with at least 50% marks. |
| Minimum Age | 17 years of age |
| Exam Accepted | NEET-UG |
| MBBS Seats in India through NEET | 1,09,048 |
| Number of colleges | 595 medical, 15 AIIMS and 2 JIPMER |
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Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Bachelor of Dental Surgery is a five year integrated course of theoretical knowledge and practical dental surgery training. Just like an MBBS course, students who want to become dentists must be of the age of 17 years with physics, chemistry and biology as its main subjects.
Admission to this course is also granted on the basis of NEET result 2025. Only the shortlisted candidates would be able to grab 26,773 seats across 313 dental colleges in India.
The best dental college in India is Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Karnataka. The other top dental colleges are Dr. DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune and SIMATS Chennai – Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences. The fees varies across the different dental colleges.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
| Duration of Course | 5 years |
| Eligibility | Qualified class 12 with Chemistry, Physics and Biology as its main subjects |
| Minimum Age | 17 years of age |
| Exam Accepted | NEET-UG |
| Number of seats | 27868 |
| Number of colleges | 313 dental colleges |
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BAMS is also a 5 years undergraduate course for the students who are interested in Ayurveda. For this course, you have to qualify the NEET exam. The eligibility criteria remains the same for the entrance exam.
After completing BAMS, students can pursue further studies in Master in Surgery (MS) and Doctor in Medicine (MD). Institute of Medical Science (BHU), Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya (Pune),and Patanjali Ayurved College (Haridwar) are one of the top BAMS colleges students can opt for.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) |
| Duration of Course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Passed or appearing class 12 with minimum 50% marks (general category) |
| Minimum Age | 17 years |
| Exam Accepted | NEET |
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
BHMS is a 5 years undergraduate AYUSH course for the students who want to become homeopathic doctors. AACCC is a conducting council for BUMS. Lokmanya Homeopathic Medical college, National Institute of Homeopathy, and Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada are some of the colleges offering BHMS courses.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) |
| Duration of Course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Qualified class 12 with minimum 50% marks (unreserved category candidates) |
| Minimum Age | 17 years |
| Exam Accepted | NEET exam |
Know about Admission to Ayush courses through NEET
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
BUMS is another 5 years undergraduate AYUSH course that requires NEET scoreboard and eligibility criteria. The BUMS course studies the Unani method of medical treatment. It is conducted by AACCC. Unani medicine is based on the four components of systems including fire, water, air and earth.
It is effective in treating infertility, vitiligo, diabetes, kidney stone and numerous other disorders. Government Nizamia Tibbia College, Abdul Haque Unani Medical College, and Government Tibbia College are some of the colleges offering BUMS courses.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) |
| Duration of Course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and passed class 12 with 50% marks (UR category) |
| Minimum Age | 17 years |
| Exam Accepted | NEET exam |
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery
Siddhars were considered scientists in ancient days. Siddhars are the spiritual bodies who possess ashtasiddhis. Agasthya is considered to be the founding father of Siddha medicine. It helps to rejuvenate and revitalize the dysfunctional organ that causes disease.
The eligibility criteria and conducting council remains the same as the other AYUSH courses. Kerala University of Health Sciences, RVS Siddha Medical College, and Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University are some of the colleges offering BHMS courses.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) |
| Duration of Course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Studied class 12 with science background |
| Minimum Age | 17 years |
| Exam Accepted | NEET exam |
Bachelor in Veterinary Science
B.V.Sc. is the study of veterinary science, in which candidates learn to diagnose and treat diseases in all the forms of animals. After completion of this course, they are called vets. To get admission into this course, the aspirants have to clear NEET exam and fulfil the the eligibility criteria for the same. There are other state level tests conducted for B.V.Sc. seats. The state level entrance tests include KEAM, KCET, WBJEE and RPVT.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) |
| Duration of Course | 5 years and 5 months |
| Eligibility | Passed class 12 with 50% marks (General candidates) |
| Minimum Age | 17 years of age |
| Exam Accepted | RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE |
| Number of seats | 603 |
| Number of colleges | 47 |
Bachelor of Physiotherapy
BPT is a 4 years course with 6 months of internship for the students who want to become a physiotherapist. The demand for physiotherapists has increased with years. To study BPT, students have to study physics, chemistry, and Biology.
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, SRM Medical College Hospital, and Research Centre and Medical Trust Institute of Medical Sciences are the most preferred colleges for BPT. Most institutes conduct their own exam for BPT, for them NEET is not a compulsory exam.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) |
| Duration of Course | 4 years and 5 months |
| Eligibility | Passed class 12 with 50% marks (General candidates) |
| Minimum Age | 17 years of age |
| Exam Accepted | NEET UG, IPU CET, SRMJEEH, BCECE, CPNET |
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Diploma Courses after 12th
Apart from bachelor courses, there are diploma courses too that medical students can opt for. Most students aren’t aware of these courses. Here is a list of diploma courses after 12th standard.
| Name of the Diploma Course | Duration |
| Diploma in Medical Nursing Assistant (DMNA) | 1 year |
| General Duty Assistant (DGDA) | 1 year |
| Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistant (DOA) | 1 year |
| Diploma in Dental Technician and Hygiene | 2 years |
| Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics | 2 years |
| Diploma in Occupational Therapy (DOT) | 2 years |
| Diploma in Naturopathy and Yogic Science (DNYS) | 2 years |
| Diploma in CT Technician | 2 years |
| Diploma in ECG Technician | 2 years |
| Diploma in Cardiac Care Technology | 2 years |
| Diploma in Optometry | 2 years |
| Diploma in Dialysis Technician | 2 years |
| Diploma in Physiotherapy | 2 years |
| Diploma in Blood bank technician (DBBT) | 2 years |
| Diploma in Radio Imaging Technology (DRIT) | 2 years |
| Diploma in Sanitary Inspector (DSI) | 2 years |
| Diploma in Optometry Technician (DOPT) | 2 years |
| Diploma in Medical X-ray Technology (DMRT) | 2 years |
| Diploma in Emergency Medical technician (DEMT) | 2 years and 5 months |
Top Medical Colleges in India
Here is the list of top medical colleges in India.
- AIIMS – All India Institute of Medical Sciences (New Delhi)
- PGIMER – Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (Chandigarh)
- Christian Medical College (Vellore)
- National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (Lucknow)
- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Coimbatore)
- Banaras Hindu University (Varanasi)
- JIPMER – Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (Puducherry)
- King George’s Medical University – Lucknow
- Kasturba Medical College – Manipal
Also read
- NEET Exam Centre 2025
- NEET Admit Card 2025
- NEET Answer Key 2025
- NEET Merit List 2025
- NEET State Wise Rank List 2025
FAQs Related to Medical Courses after 12th
What is the most preferred medical course for 12th passed science stream students?
MBBS is the most sought after medical course among the science students after completing their 12th standard.
What is the name of top medical college in India?
AIIMS is the top medical college in India. Most medical students aspire to get admission into it.
What is the name of the entrance exam that is required for Bachelor in Veterinary Science?
Students have to clear RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE for Bachelor in Veterinary Science.