Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) shares the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 PDF through official website: cbseacademic.nic.in. CBSE syllabus 2025 Class 12 PDF download for Science, Commerce, and Arts stream is made available in this article.
Students must cover the entire CBSE Syllabus 2025 12th Class at least a month before the CBSE Class 12 exam date 2025 and revise the syllabus in the due time to strengthen the topics. With the help of CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025, students can get an idea of how much time they need to devote for each subject in order to cover their whole syllabus and score good marks in examination.
CBSE 12th New Syllabus 2025 PDF Download
Below, we have provided the direct links to download CBSE syllabus 2025 Class 12 PDF for all the major subjects. Click on the link given with each subject to download the syllabus.
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Elective Subjects
- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Enterprenuership Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Music Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Bio-technology Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Ncc Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025
CBSE Syllabus 12th Class 2025 PDF Download Link for Language Subjects
- CBSE Class 12 Bengali Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Punjabi Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Core Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Assamese Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Gujarati Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Kannada Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Odia Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Tamil Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Telugu AP Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Telugu Telangana Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Urdu Core Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025
Also download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024 PDF
How to download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025?
The CBSE Syllabus 12th Class 2025 had been released on their official website. Students can download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 by following the below given steps:
- Visit the official website of CBSE: cbseacademic.nic.in.
- On the website, click on the “Curriculum” tab.
- From the drop-down menu, select the “Curriculum 2025-23” option.
- On the redirected page, select the “Senior Secondary Curriculum” option.
- Names of different groups of subjects will appear on the screen:
- Term Wise Language (Group – L)
- Revised Academic Electives (Group – A)
- Term wise Skill Elective(Group – S)
- Select the required subject Group.
- A list of all the subjects will appear, click on the desired subject.
- A PDF displaying the CBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2025 will appear on the screen.
- Save this PDF for future reference.
Also know about CBSE Syllabus 10th Class 2025.
The CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 PDF contains the names of all the chapters along with their weightage which are coming in board examination. Students must read the whole CBSE syllabus 2025 Class 12 carefully and identify the topics which are coming in the examination so that students can prepare well.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Maths
Mathematics is an integral part of Science & Commerce streams. Class 12th students can check the given table to know the important topics of CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 of Maths and their relative marks.
CBSE 12th Maths Syllabus
Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
Relations and Function | Types of Relations | 8 |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions. | ||
Algebra | Matrices | 10 |
Determinants | ||
Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability | 35 |
Application of Derivatives | ||
Integrals | ||
Application of Integrals | ||
Differential Equations | ||
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vectors | 14 |
Three Dimensional Geometry | ||
Linear Programming | Linear Programming | 5 |
Probability | Probability | 8 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Physics
Physics exam is divided into two parts: theory and practical examinations. CBSE prescribed syllabus for both the exams. Students can check the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 of Physics for theory and practical below-
CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus
Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
Current Electricity | ||
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
Magnetism and Matter | ||
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | |
Alternating Current | ||
Electromagnetic Waves | 18 | |
Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
Wave Optics | ||
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 | |
Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | |
Nuclei | ||
Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Devices: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
Chemistry is a major subject for Class 12th science students which is further divided into Physical Chemistry, Organic & inorganic chemistry. Physical chemistry contains the highest marks and easy to complete. Refer to the table below to know the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 of Chemistry.
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
| Title | Marks |
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Biology
Biology is a theoretical subject that requires regular revision. If studied properly, students can improve their overall scores by obtaining good scores. Students should make short notes of important terms and learn them with pictures to retain the facts for a longer duration. Below is the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 of Biology
CBSE 12th Biology Syllabus
| Unit Name | Chapter | Marks |
Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 16 |
| Human Reproduction | ||
| Reproductive Health | ||
Genetics & Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 20 |
| Molecular Basis of Inheritance | ||
| Evolution | ||
Biology & Human Welfare | Human Health and Diseases | 12 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | ||
Biotechnology and its Applications | Biotechnology – Principles and Processes | 12 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | ||
Ecology and Environmen | Organisms and Populations | 10 |
| Ecosystem | ||
| Biodiversity and its Conservation | ||
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Biotechnology
Units | Chapters | Marks |
Protein and Gene Manipulation | Recombinant DNA Technology Protein Structure and Engineering Genomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics | 40 Marks |
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | Microbial Cell Culture and its Applications Plant Cell Culture and Applications Animal Cell Culture and Applications | 30 Marks |
Total | 70 Marks | |
Practical | 30 Marks |
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Physical Education
The Physical Education exam consists of a theory paper of 70 marks and practical of 30 marks. Students need to pass both sections to qualify for the exam.
- Unit I- Management of Sporting Events
- Unit II- Children and Women in Sports
- Unit III- Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Diseases.
- Unit IV- Physical Education & Sports for CWSN
- Unit V- Sports & Nutrition
- Unit VI- Test & Measurement in Sports
- Unit VII- Physiology & Injuries in Sports
- Unit VIII- Biomechanics & Sports
- Unit IX- Psychology & Sports
- Unit X- Training in Sports
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
Units | Marks |
Isometric Projections of Solids | 25 Marks |
Machine Drawing A. Drawing of Machine parts B. Assembly Drawing and Dis-assembly drawings 1. Bearings 3. Tie-rod and pipe joints | 45 Marks |
Total | 70 Marks |
Practical | 30 Marks |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies
Part A: Principles and Functions of Management – 50 marks
- Nature and Significance of Management
- Principles of Management
- Business Environment
- Planning
- Organizing
- Staffing
- Directing
- Controlling
Part B: Business Finance and Marketing – 30 marks
- Financial Management
- Financial Markets
- Marketing Management
- Consumer Protection
Part C: Project Work (one) – 20 marks
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Entrepreneurship
Units | Marks |
Entrepreneurial Opportunities | 30 Marks |
Business Planning | |
Enterprise Marketing | 20 Marks |
Enterprise Growth Strategies | |
Business Arithmetic | 20 Marks |
Resource Mobilization | |
Total | 70 Marks |
Practical | 30 Marks |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy
- Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies – 60 marks
Unit I: Accounting for Partnership Firms – 36 Marks
Unit II: Accounting for Companies – 24 Marks
- Part B: Financial Statement Analysis – 20 marks
- Part C: Project Work – 20 marks
OR
- Part B: Computerized Accounting – 20 marks
- Part C: Practical Work – 20 marks
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Political Science
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
Chapter | Marks |
The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
International Organizations | 6 |
Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
Globalisation | 4 |
Total | 40 |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Chapter | Marks |
Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
India’s External Relations | 6 |
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
Regional Aspirations | 6 |
Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
TOTAL | 40 |
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Legal Studies
| Unit | Chapter | Marks |
| Unit I | Judiciary | 8 |
| Unit II | Alternative Dispute Resolution in India (ADR) | 8 |
Unit III – Business Law | Law of Contract | 20 |
| Law of Torts | ||
| Law of Property | ||
| Intellectual Property Law | ||
Unit IV – General Law | Law and Sustainable Development | 10 |
| Forms of Legal Entities | ||
| Criminal Laws in India | ||
Unit V – Concept of Human Rights | Human Rights in India | 10 |
| Human Rights Violations Complaint Mechanism (Quasi-Judicial Bodies) | ||
| Unit VI | International Law | 8 |
| Unit VII | Legal Profession in India | 8 |
| Unit VIII | Legal Services | 8 |
| Project | 20 | |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for History
- Themes in Indian History Part- I – 25 marks
- Themes in Indian History- II – 25 marks
- Themes in Indian History -III – 25 marks
- Map Work – 5 marks
- Project Work – 20 marks
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Economics
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 Marks |
Money and Banking | 6 Marks |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 Marks |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 Marks |
Balance of Payments | 6 Marks |
Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 Marks |
Current Challenges facing Indian Economy | 20 Marks |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 Marks |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Geography
| Book | Chapter | Marks |
Fundamental of Human Geography | Human Geography | 3 |
| The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 | |
| Human Development | ||
| Primary Activities | 19 | |
| Secondary Activities | ||
| Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | ||
| Transport, Communication and Trade | ||
| International Trade | ||
| Map Work | 5 | |
India People and Economy | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 5 |
| Human Settlements | 3 | |
| Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 | |
| Water Resources | ||
| Mineral And Energy Resources | ||
| Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | ||
| Transport and Communication | 7 | |
| International Trade | ||
| Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 | |
| Map Work | 5 | |
| Total | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for English Core
- Section A: Reading Comprehension – Unseen passages and note-making – 22 marks
- Section B: Writing Skills – 18 marks
- Section C: Literature Textbooks and Long reading texts – 40 marks
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 for Computer Science (New)
Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
1 | Programming and Computational Thinking – 2 | 40 |
2 | Computer Networks | 10 |
3 | Data Management – 2 | 20 |
Practicals | 30 | |
Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Sociology
Part A: Indian Society – 40 marks
- Introducing Indian Society
- The Demographic Structure of Indian Society
- Social Institutions-Continuity and Change
- Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
- Challenges of Cultural Diversity
- Suggestions for Project Work
Part B: Change and Development in Indian Society – 40 marks
- Structural Change
- Cultural Change
- Change and Development in Rural Society
- Change and Development in Industrial Society
- Social Movements
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Psychology
- Variations in Psychological Attributes – 13 marks
- Self and Personality – 13 marks
- Meeting Life Challenges – 9 marks
- Psychological Disorders – 12 marks
- Therapeutic Approaches – 9marks
- Attitude and Social Cognition – 8 marks
- Social Influence and Group Processes – 6 marks
Apart from the above students can download CBSE 12th syllabus for other subjects through the CBSE official website. Click here to download CBSE class 12 Syllabus 2025 for language, elective and skill subjects.
| Syllabus Name | Download Link |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12 Assamese Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Bengali Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Bhutia Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Bodo Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 French Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 German Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Gujarati Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Japanese Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Kannada Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Kashmiri Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Kokborok Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Lepcha Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Limboo Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Malyalam Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Manipuri Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Mizo Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Odia Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Persian Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Punjabi Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Russian Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Core Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Sindhi Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Spanish Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Tamil Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Tangkhul Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Telugu Ap Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Telugu Telangana Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Tibetan Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Urdu Core Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Arabic Syllabus 2023 | Click Here |
Importance of CBSE Syllabus 12th Class 2025
Students who are appearing for Board Examination should check out the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 because it has lots of benefits like:
- Students can get a clear idea of what all chapters are coming in their exams.
- If there is any reduction of any portion in the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025, then students can identify it. This would save the time of the students by not doing the portion which will not be assessed.
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 also tells the weightage of each chapter, which can help the students to focus more on the high weightage chapters, if they have less time left.
- When students know how many chapters and topics they need to cover for the examination in a given time, they have a clear idea of how they can divide their time among topics and cover their whole syllabus.
Other Class 12 CBSE Articles
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Details
- The prescribed CBSE syllabus for Class 12 provides details of the type of questions, marking scheme and subtopics that have to be studied to successfully prepare for and clear the exam.
- CBSE 12th sample paper 2025 PDF are the best way to know the important topics of exams.
- Very Short Answer Type Questions (VSA), Short Answer Type Questions (SA), Long Answer Type Questions (LA) are the types of questions asked in the exam.
- The marking scheme is varied and has been provided alongside the subject as well as the topics to be covered.
- Candidates wishing to check the detailed CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 for each of the subjects need to click on the link given to download the same.
Note: Candidates are suggested to cover the entire CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 at least a month before exams. So, that they can have ample time to revise the same. Thus they will produce better CBSE 12th Exam Result 2025 by securing good marks.
Tips to cover CBSE Class 12 Curriculum 2025
Covering the syllabus is the first step of preparing for any examination. Here are some tips, student should use to cover the CBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2025:
- First check the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 and make a list of topics that are coming in the examination and also make a list of topics which are removed from the curriculum.
- Make a timetable by dividing your day in different time batches with small breaks between each time block. Students should follow CBSE Exam preparation tips 2025 Class 12 while preparing for the exams.
- Take 2 subjects per day and divide its topics in your time blocks.
- Give more time to your weaker area, so that you can focus more on your weakness.
- Make regular notes of all the topics which will help you revise at the last moment.
- Solve CBSE previous Year Question papers Class 12 PDF of each subject, to know what type of questions will be coming in the exam and what will be the difficulty of the paper so that you can prepare accordingly.
FAQs CBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2025
Is the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 same all over India?
Yes, all the schools which are affiliated to CBSE follow the same CBSE 12th exam syllabus 2025 as prescribed by CBSE on their website.
Will there be any reduction in CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025?
As of now, CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 has not been reduced for the academic year 2024-25. The latest syllabus link is available here.
Is the CBSE syllabus for class 12 the same as the NCERT syllabus?
CBSE 12th syllabus is different from the NCERT syllabus. Students should only follow the syllabus available on the official website of CBSE.
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